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12:1 耶和华对亚伯兰说,你要离开本地,本族,父家,往我所要指示你的地去。
Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
12:2 我必叫你成为大国,我必赐福给你,叫你的名为大,你也要叫别人得福。
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
12:3 为你祝福的,我必赐福与他。那咒诅你的,我必咒诅他,地上的万族都要因你得福。
And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
12:4 亚伯兰就照着耶和华的吩咐去了。罗得也和他同去。亚伯兰出哈兰的时候,年七十五岁。
So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.
12:5 亚伯兰将他妻子撒莱和侄儿罗得,连他们在哈兰所积蓄的财物,所得的人口,都带往迦南地去。他们就到了迦南地。
And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
12:6 亚伯兰经过那地,到了示剑地方,摩利橡树那里。那时迦南人住在那地。
And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
12:7 耶和华向亚伯兰显现,说,我要把这地赐给你的后裔。亚伯兰就在那里为向他显现的耶和华筑了一座坛。
And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.
12:8 从那里他又迁到伯特利东边的山,支搭帐棚。西边是伯特利,东边是艾。他在那里又为耶和华筑了一座坛,求告耶和华的名。
And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.
12:9 后来亚伯兰又渐渐迁往南地去。
And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
12:10 那地遭遇饥荒。因饥荒甚大,亚伯兰就下埃及去,要在那里暂居。
And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
12:11 将近埃及,就对他妻子撒莱说,我知道你是容貌俊美的妇人。
And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon:
12:12 埃及人看见你必说,这是他的妻子,他们就要杀我,却叫你存活。
Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.
12:13 求你说,你是我的妹子,使我因你得平安,我的命也因你存活。
Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.
12:14 及至亚伯兰到了埃及,埃及人看见那妇人极其美貌。
And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair.
12:15 法老的臣宰看见了她,就在法老面前夸奖她。那妇人就被带进法老的宫去。
The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.
12:16 法老因这妇人就厚待亚伯兰,亚伯兰得了许多牛,羊,骆驼,公驴,母驴,仆婢。
And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
12:17 耶和华因亚伯兰妻子撒莱的缘故,降大灾与法老和他的全家。
And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.
12:18 法老就召了亚伯兰来,说,你这向我作的是什么事呢,为什么没有告诉我她是你的妻子,
And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
12:19 为什么说她是你的妹子,以致我把她取来要作我的妻子,现在你的妻子在这里,可以带她走吧。
Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.
12:20 于是法老吩咐人将亚伯兰和他妻子,并他所有的都送走了。
And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
创世记12参考
万世的祝福,是因一人的顺服而踏出第一步……
12:1-3 当亚伯兰一听到神的呼召,就凭著信心离开哈兰,前往迦南。神与他立约,告诉他将要建立一个大国。神还说不单这一族要蒙福,地上万族都要因亚伯兰的后裔得福。以色列由亚伯兰而出,他要跟随神,并影响与他有邦交的国家。耶稣基督降世拯救人类,也是从亚伯兰的直系所生,世人靠著他得以与神建立关系,得到无穷福乐。
神引导亚伯兰离开,是为了更大的使命。若神引导我时,我……
12:2 神应许赐福亚伯兰,使他成为大国,不过有一个条件──他要顺服神,就是离开家乡和亲友,到神所应许的地方去。亚伯兰顺服了神的旨意,为神所应许的将来更大的祝福而离开家乡。神可能想使用你作更伟大的事奉,而引导你到别的地方去。不要让目前安全舒适的生活令我们忽略了神对我们的计划。
神带领以色列人所到之地……
12:5 神计划要建立一个民族,称为属他自己的百姓。他呼召亚伯兰离开一个不敬奉真神、又以自我为中心的吾珥城,前往肥沃的迦南地,建立一个以神为中心、注重道德的国家。迦南地面积虽小,却是以色列历史的焦点、基督教的起源地,对世界历史产生了极大的影响。
旧约中有形的祭坛,是神人相遇的地方──我生命中的祭坛,是筑在甚么地方?
12:7 许多宗教都有祭坛,但对于神的子民来说,坛不单是献祭的地方,更象徵与神相交,纪念与神的相遇。粗糙的石头和泥土筑成的坛会保留在适当的地方多年,提醒人们神的保守和应许。
有两个原因使亚伯兰经常为神造坛:(1)为祷告和敬拜;(2)提醒自己神给他赐福的应许。亚伯兰若没有经常更新对神的爱和忠诚,他的灵命就会死去。筑坛帮助亚伯兰谨记神是他生命的中心。恒常的敬拜帮助我们记得神的旨意,并促使我们顺服他。
跟随神也会碰到拦阻与挑战!要是如此,我该……
12:10 亚伯兰在饥荒中前往埃及寻求食物。神刚呼召亚伯兰来到迦南地,为何却遇上饥荒呢?这是要考验亚伯兰的信心。他通过了。他面对这困难,没有怀疑神的引领。有许多信徒在立志跟从神的时候,会立刻遇到重大的拦阻。当我们遇到这种试验时,不要猜疑神的作为,要运用神赐给我们的智慧,就像亚伯兰暂居埃及时一样,等候新的机会。
因著惧怕而产生的谎话,是否也在拖垮著我?
12:11-13 亚伯兰出于恐惧,叫撒莱只讲出部分的真相,说她是他的妹妹。她的确是他同父异母的妹妹,但也是他的妻子(参20:12)。
亚伯兰企图欺骗埃及人,他惧怕如果他们知道实情,就会杀死他来夺取撒莱。撒莱的财富、美貌,和政治联姻的机会,使法老渴慕纳她入后宫。亚伯兰作为撒莱的哥哥,就会大得尊荣;但是作为她的丈夫,则有生命危险;因为除非亚伯兰被杀,撒莱是不能进入法老后宫的。亚伯兰对神的保护失去了信心,即使神已给他应许,他也只说出部分的真相。但隐瞒事实,他的麻烦更多。这说明撒谎只会使罪恶带来的后果更形复杂。